Resources

Citations

[1] Abbasi J. Pushed to Their Limits, 1 in 5 Physicians Intends to Leave Practice. JAMA. 2022;327(15):1435–1437.

[2] New York State Education Department, Office of Professions. (n.d.). License Statistics for Physician Assistants. New York State Education Department. May 9 2025. (https://www.op.nysed.gov/professions/physician-assistants/license-statistics)

[3] ARC-PA. (2025) Compliance Manual for Entry-level PA Programs. (6th ed.) ARC.PA.

[4] NCCPA. (n.d.) About PANCE. NCCPA. May 2 2025. Become Certified - NCCPA

[5] Kurtzman ET, Barnow BS. A Comparison of Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Primary Care Physicians’ Patterns of Practice and Quality of Care in Health Centers. Med Care. 2017;55(6):615- 622.

[6] Jackson GL, Smith VA, Edelman D, et al. Intermediate Diabetes Outcomes in Patients Managed by Physicians, Nurse Practitioners, or Physician Assistants: A Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(12):825-835.

[7] Yang Y, Long Q, Jackson SL, et al. Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Physicians Are Comparable in Managing the First Five Years of Diabetes. Am J Med. 2018;131(3):276-283

[8] Morgan PA, Smith VA, Berkowitz TSZ, et al. Impact of physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants on utilization and costs for complex patients. Health Aff. 2019;38(6):1028-36.

[9] Rymer JA, Chen AY, Thomas L, et al. Advanced Practice Provider Versus Physician-Only Outpatient Follow-Up After Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7(17)

[10] Nabagiez JP, Shariff MA, Molloy WJ, Demissie S, McGinn JT Jr. Cost analysis of physician assistant home visit program to reduce readmissions after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;145(1):225-33.

[11] Allard, A. Ford, M. Smith, AM. Summers, C. 2021. “Characteristics of Primary Care Providers in New York State.” Points on Care Data Brief 8. Primary Care Development Corporation. New York, NY

[12] New York State Education Department, Office of Professions. (n.d.). Article 131-b: Physician Assistants. New York State Education Department. May 2 2025.

[13] New York State Education Department, Office of Professions. (n.d.). Article 131-b: Physician Assistants. New York State Education Department. May 2 2025.

[14] Health Resources & Services Administration. (n.d.). HPSA Find. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (https://data.hrsa.gov/tools/shortage-area/hpsa-find)

[15] ARC-PA. (n.d.) Entry Level Accredited PA Programs list. ARC-PA. May 2 2025. Entry Level Accredited Programs – ARC-PA

[16] Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.) Occupational Outlook Handbook, Physician Assistants. Physician Assistants : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

[17] U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Service Administration. (n.d.) National Practitioner Data Bank Analysis Tool. The NPDB - Data Analysis Tool